Category Hormones & Related Substances
Description Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the kidneys that regulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. It stimulates erythropoiesis, the process by which red blood cells are formed, thereby enhancing oxygen-carrying capacity throughout the body. Synthetic EPO is commonly used in clinical settings to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, cancer, and chemotherapy. By increasing red blood cell count, EPO improves oxygen delivery to tissues and organs, supporting overall metabolic function. While EPO has legitimate medical applications, it has also been studied for its effects on athletic performance and endurance, though such use raises ethical and health concerns in competitive sports.



